EI-Banna,, L., Abou EI-Defan, T., Selem, M., EI-Maghraby, T. (2004). POTASSIUM FERTILIZION AND SOIL AMENDMENTS INTERACTIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON WHEAT IRRIGATED WITH DIFFERENT WATER QUALITIES. Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering, 29(10), 5953-5963. doi: 10.21608/jssae.2004.243815
L. M. M. EI-Banna,; T. A. Abou EI-Defan; M. M. L. Selem; T. A. EI-Maghraby. "POTASSIUM FERTILIZION AND SOIL AMENDMENTS INTERACTIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON WHEAT IRRIGATED WITH DIFFERENT WATER QUALITIES". Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering, 29, 10, 2004, 5953-5963. doi: 10.21608/jssae.2004.243815
EI-Banna,, L., Abou EI-Defan, T., Selem, M., EI-Maghraby, T. (2004). 'POTASSIUM FERTILIZION AND SOIL AMENDMENTS INTERACTIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON WHEAT IRRIGATED WITH DIFFERENT WATER QUALITIES', Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering, 29(10), pp. 5953-5963. doi: 10.21608/jssae.2004.243815
EI-Banna,, L., Abou EI-Defan, T., Selem, M., EI-Maghraby, T. POTASSIUM FERTILIZION AND SOIL AMENDMENTS INTERACTIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON WHEAT IRRIGATED WITH DIFFERENT WATER QUALITIES. Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering, 2004; 29(10): 5953-5963. doi: 10.21608/jssae.2004.243815
POTASSIUM FERTILIZION AND SOIL AMENDMENTS INTERACTIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON WHEAT IRRIGATED WITH DIFFERENT WATER QUALITIES
Soil, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza
Abstract
A field experiment was conducted in 2002/2003 season at the farm of EI- Serw experimental station (ARC), Domiatta governorate, Egypt. This study aims to assessment the effect of potassium fertilization (0, 24 and 48 Kg K20/fed) and soil amendments (Gypsum at rate of 6 ton/fed, FYM at rate of 20m3/fed. and Gypsum + FYM) on wheat plants irrigated with Nile and drainage water. The obtained data revealed that:
Wheat grains yield; 1000 grains weight and straw yield significantly decreased under irrigation with drainage water, but increasing the dose of K-fertilizer significantly increased them.
On the other hand, application the amendments of Gypsum (at rate 6 ton/fed) or FYM (at rate 20 m3 /fed) either solo or in a mixture of Gypsum (6 ton/fed) + FYM (20 m3 /fed) gave significant increments in the yield components compared with the control (no-amendment). In general, the mixture of Gypsum + FYM was the more beneficial treatment on yield components, and was distinct under irrigation with Nile water .
Irrigation with Nile water was more effective on increasing N, P and K uptake (kg/fed) by grains and straw of wheat than the irrigation with drainage water. While non- significant differences were noticed between the irrigation with the two types of waters on N%, P% and K% of wheat straw.
Increasing the dose of potassium fertilizer, in general, significantly increased N%, P%, K% and their uptake (kg/fed.) by grains and straw of wheat comparing with the control treatment (KO) under the conditions of irrigation with Nile or irrigation with drainage water.
N, P, and K (percent) or (kg/fed.) of wheat grains and straw tended to increase significantly because of treating the soil with any of gypsum or FYM, a mixture of gypsum + FYM in comparing with the un-treating soil (control) under the conditions of irrigation with Nile or with drainage water. The superiority in these increments was noticed for the treatment of (gypsum + FYM) followed, in general, with the treatment of FYM, then the treatment of gypsum.