Mahmoud, A., Yossif, T. (2020). Estimating of Wheat Water Requirement Using Remote Sensing at El-Menia Governorate Desert Fringe-Egypt. Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering, 11(12), 727-732. doi: 10.21608/jssae.2020.159770
A. K. Mahmoud; T. M. H. Yossif. "Estimating of Wheat Water Requirement Using Remote Sensing at El-Menia Governorate Desert Fringe-Egypt". Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering, 11, 12, 2020, 727-732. doi: 10.21608/jssae.2020.159770
Mahmoud, A., Yossif, T. (2020). 'Estimating of Wheat Water Requirement Using Remote Sensing at El-Menia Governorate Desert Fringe-Egypt', Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering, 11(12), pp. 727-732. doi: 10.21608/jssae.2020.159770
Mahmoud, A., Yossif, T. Estimating of Wheat Water Requirement Using Remote Sensing at El-Menia Governorate Desert Fringe-Egypt. Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering, 2020; 11(12): 727-732. doi: 10.21608/jssae.2020.159770
Estimating of Wheat Water Requirement Using Remote Sensing at El-Menia Governorate Desert Fringe-Egypt
1Soil Physics and Chemistry Dept. -Desert Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
2Pedology Dept. -Desert Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Abstract
In hyper-arid and arid zones, the crop water requirement management is considered the vital component for sustaining the crop production particularly under drought condition. As such, further investigation is needed to determine optimal water requirements to avoid wasting water in zones already facing water shortages.Further, estimating reference Evapotranspiration(ET0)and Crop Coefficient(Kc)is fundamental requirement of agricultural water management. Thus, the aim of this study is determining an actual crop coefficient(Kc)for winter wheat using remote sensing tools [Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI)and Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index(SAVI)] - obtained from Sentinel-2A satellite images, as well as the influence of Accumulated Growing Degree Days(AGDD)for wheat on NDVI and SAVI. Consequently,data were obtained during winter wheat season(November 2019 - April 2020)on El-Menia Governorate Desert Fringe.Data analysis indicated that the total amount of AGDD required to obtain was 1408.37 C°/season for wheat to develop in its life cycle. Moreover, SAVI value recorded the highest value(0.77)in January when the NDVI obtained 0.53 at the same period. Values of NDVI increased dynamically and acquired was 0.53 which was the highest value after wheat obtained 863.79 C°/days(heat unit)in January. Furthermore, there is a linear relation between NDVI and actual Kc which reflect a strong correlation between them for all of the growing stage. Finally, the actual water requirement was 2532.68 m3/fed/season, which is a less than value (2791 m3/fed/season)calculated FAO method. Actual crop coefficients[Kc (actual)]estimated from remote sensing(RS)using NDVI, SAVI with the AGDD equation is beneficial for irrigation scheduling, evaluation of irrigation, water use efficiency and project performance and agricultural water budgets.
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